Plant profile
Details
Growth habit
Compact, bushy plant with upright clusters of small hot peppers
Mature size
2 ft tall • 1 ft 6" wide
Climate fit
Perennial in Zones 10–11

Peri Peri (African Bird’s Eye Chili)

Capsicum frutescens
$29.99
SKU: TG-PEP-PER-3P

Peri Peri, also known as African bird’s eye chili, is a small, high-heat pepper valued for its clean, sharp flavor and its role in spice pastes, marinades, and grilled dishes. It is used in small quantities to build heat rather than as a bulk cooking chili, making it a staple in coastal and high-heat cooking styles.

Available pot sizes
Shop this plant
Ships carefully packed • Care guide included
Care basics
Light
Full sun
Water
Let top inch dry
Soil
Well-draining
Fertilizer
Moderate feeder
Pruning
Pinch for bushiness
Cold
Freeze sensitive
Tags
bird’s eye chili chilli container friendly heat lovers hot pepper

About this plant

Botanical snapshot
Genus Capsicum
Species frutescens
Cultivar Peri Peri
Family Solanaceae

Peri Peri, also known as African bird’s eye chili, is a small, hot pepper used in coastal Indian cooking, especially in Goa, where it is valued for its clean heat and sharp flavor in masalas, marinades, and grilled dishes.

It is commonly used to build heat in spice pastes and sauces rather than being added whole in large quantities. The flavor is direct and bright, which makes it well suited for grilling and coastal-style preparations.

Fruits are small, upright, and typically harvested green or red. Both stages are usable, depending on the dish.

Seed stock is derived from established Capsicum frutescens lines selected for consistent heat and reliable growth.

Why people keep it

  • Heat intensity: strong, sharp heat delivered in small quantities
  • Flavor clarity: clean profile suited for marinades and spice bases
  • Kitchen role: used for building heat, not bulk cooking
  • Compact growth: fits well in containers and small spaces

What to expect

Peri Peri plants remain compact and branch readily under warm conditions. They produce clusters of small peppers that mature from green to red.

Regular harvesting encourages continued fruiting. Like most peppers, growth slows in cooler temperatures and resumes with warmth.

Fruit size remains small and consistent, with a focus on intensity rather than volume.

Heat level

Estimated Scoville: 50,000 to 100,000 SHU

For reference:

  • Jalapeño: ~2,500 to 8,000 SHU
  • Serrano: ~10,000 to 25,000 SHU
  • Jwala: ~30,000 to 50,000 SHU
  • Guntur Sannam: ~40,000 to 80,000 SHU

Peri Peri sits firmly in the hot range and is typically used in small quantities.

How we grow and ship it

We ship actively growing plants that are still in their establishment phase rather than oversized specimens. This helps the plant adapt better after transplant.

Some leaf softening during transit is normal. With strong light and steady watering, the plant stabilizes quickly and resumes growth.

Practical Tips

  • Use sparingly, this is a high-heat chili
  • Harvest regularly to maintain production
  • Provide full sun for best yield and flavor
  • Avoid overwatering, peppers prefer controlled moisture
  • Allow fruits to ripen to red for deeper heat

Peri Peri is suited for growers who want a compact, high-heat chili that plays a precise role in cooking. It performs well in containers and integrates naturally into grilling, marinades, and spice-forward dishes.

Full care guide

The details behind the basics.
Light
Full sun
Grow Peri Peri in full sun for best vigor and flowering. In extreme heat, provide consistent watering and consider light afternoon shade.
Water
Let top inch dry
Water Peri Peri thoroughly, then let the top inch of soil dry before watering again. Don’t keep the pot constantly wet.
Soil
Well-draining
Use a well-draining mix for Peri Peri. The goal is moisture retention without staying soggy—drainage is non-negotiable.
Fertilizer
Moderate feeder
Feed Peri Peri regularly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Reduce or pause feeding when growth slows.
Pruning
Pinch for bushiness
Pinch Peri Peri regularly to encourage branching and a fuller shape. Small, frequent pinches beat one dramatic haircut.
Cold
Freeze sensitive
Peri Peri will suffer below ~32°F. In cold climates, treat it as an annual or overwinter it indoors until frost danger passes.
Pests
Moderate risk
Peri Peri can attract common pests under stress. Watch for early signs, maintain airflow, and avoid overwatering and low light.
Toxicity
Pet safe (generally)
Based on commonly available references, Peri Peri is generally considered pet-safe. As always, discourage chewing and monitor sensitive pets.